See hwōstōną on Wiktionary
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}
],
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"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "hōstæ"
},
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"lang_code": "ovd",
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},
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},
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],
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"raw_tags": [
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],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷeh₂s-",
"t": "to cough"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂s- (“to cough”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hwōstô",
"3": "*-ōną",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "cough"
},
"expansion": "*hwōstô (“cough”) + *-ōną",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kosėti",
"3": "kṓsēti",
"4": "to cough"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kṓsēti (“to cough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ка́шлять",
"3": "",
"4": "to cough"
},
"expansion": "Russian ка́шлять (kášljatʹ, “to cough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कासते",
"tr": "kā́sate"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कासते (kā́sate)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂s- (“to cough”), equivalent to *hwōstô (“cough”) + *-ōną. Cognate with Lithuanian kṓsēti (“to cough”), Russian ка́шлять (kášljatʹ, “to cough”), Sanskrit कासते (kā́sate).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstōi",
"source": "inflection",
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"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
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"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstōsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstōsai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstōsau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstōþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstōþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstōþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstōþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstōw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstōþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstōþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstōþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstōnþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstōnþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstōnþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstōnþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstōnþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstōnþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstōnþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstōnþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstōdǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstōdēdį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstōdēz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstōdēdīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstōdēdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstōdēdū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstōdēdīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstōdēdudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstōdēdīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstōdēdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstōdēdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstōdēdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstōdēdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstōdēdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstōdēdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstōndz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstōdaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "*hwōstāną",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*hwōstijaną",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hwōst"
},
"name": "gem-conj-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwōstōną",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōną (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cough"
],
"id": "en-hwōstōną-gem-pro-verb-mlnwbWT0",
"links": [
[
"cough",
"cough"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hwōstô"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxʷɔːs.tɔː.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "hwōstōną"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "whost"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "whust"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "whoost"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "hoost"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "hōsten"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"word": "whost"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "whust"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "whoost"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "hoost"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "hwēsten"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "*hwōstian"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "whost"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "whust"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "whoost"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "hoost"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "hōsten"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "whost"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "whust"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "whoost"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "hoost"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "hwēsten"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "hwōstan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "whost"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "whust"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "whoost"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "hoost"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "hōsten"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "whost"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "whust"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "whoost"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "hoost"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "hwēsten"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "*hwēstan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "whost"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "whust"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "whoost"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "hoost"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "hōsten"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "whost"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "whust"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "whoost"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "hoost"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "hwēsten"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "*hwōstijaną"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "hoostje"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "hoastje"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "*hwōstia"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "hoostje"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "hoastje"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "*hōstia"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "hoosten"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "hosten"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "hôsten"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*hwōstōn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "hoosten"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "hosten"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "hôsten"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*hōstōn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "hoes"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "hoesten"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "hoesten"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*huoston"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "huasdn"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "houschten"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "huosten"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "huostōn"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*hwōstōn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "hósta"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "hosta"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "hosta"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "hosta"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "hōsta"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "hoste"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "hoste"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "hōstæ"
},
{
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"lang_code": "ovd",
"word": "ųosta"
},
{
"lang": "Gutnish",
"lang_code": "gmq-gut",
"word": "hokste"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "host"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "hoist"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "hoast"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*hosten"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "hósta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷeh₂s-",
"t": "to cough"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂s- (“to cough”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hwōstô",
"3": "*-ōną",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "cough"
},
"expansion": "*hwōstô (“cough”) + *-ōną",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kosėti",
"3": "kṓsēti",
"4": "to cough"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kṓsēti (“to cough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ка́шлять",
"3": "",
"4": "to cough"
},
"expansion": "Russian ка́шлять (kášljatʹ, “to cough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कासते",
"tr": "kā́sate"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कासते (kā́sate)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂s- (“to cough”), equivalent to *hwōstô (“cough”) + *-ōną. Cognate with Lithuanian kṓsēti (“to cough”), Russian ка́шлять (kášljatʹ, “to cough”), Sanskrit कासते (kā́sate).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstōsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstōsai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstōsau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstōþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstōþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstōþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstōþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstōw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstōþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstōþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstōþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstōnþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstōnþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstōnþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstōnþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstōnþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstōnþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstōnþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstōnþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstōdǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstōdēdį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstōdēz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstōdēdīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstōdēdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstōdēdū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstōdēdīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstōdēdudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstōdēdīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstōdēdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstōdēdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstōdēdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstōdēdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstōdēdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstōdēdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstōndz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstōdaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "*hwōstāną",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*hwōstijaną",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hwōst"
},
"name": "gem-conj-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwōstōną",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "hwōstô"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōną (denominative)",
"Proto-Germanic verbs",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"to cough"
],
"links": [
[
"cough",
"cough"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxʷɔːs.tɔː.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "hwōstōną"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hwōstōną meaning in All languages combined (13.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-20 using wiktextract (fc15ba6 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.